Legislature(2021 - 2022)ADAMS 519

04/07/2021 09:00 AM House FINANCE

Note: the audio and video recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.

Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
09:01:49 AM Start
09:02:31 AM Consideration of Governor's Appointees: Treg Taylor, Attorney General, Department of Law
09:56:56 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Consideration of Governor's Appointees: TELECONFERENCED
Dept. of Law, Attorney General Treg Taylor
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                       April 7, 2021                                                                                            
                         9:01 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:01:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick called the House Finance Committee meeting                                                                     
to order at 9:01 a.m.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Neal Foster, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Kelly Merrick, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Dan Ortiz, Vice-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Ben Carpenter                                                                                                    
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative DeLena Johnson                                                                                                   
Representative Andy Josephson                                                                                                   
Representative Bart LeBon                                                                                                       
Representative Sara Rasmussen                                                                                                   
Representative Steve Thompson                                                                                                   
Representative Adam Wool                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Treg Taylor, Governor's Appointee, Attorney General,                                                                            
Department of Law                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CONSIDERATION OF GOVERNOR'S APPOINTEES: TREG TAYLOR,                                                                            
ATTORNEY GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF LAW                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick reviewed the meeting agenda.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
^CONSIDERATION OF GOVERNOR'S APPOINTEES: TREG TAYLOR,                                                                         
ATTORNEY GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF LAW                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:02:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  stated that his  questions related                                                                    
to Mr.  Taylor's testimony  on the  statute from  the Alaska                                                                    
Executive  Branch  Ethics  Act  (AS  39.52.180)  related  to                                                                    
restrictions on  employment after leaving state  service. He                                                                    
stated  that  Mr. Taylor  had  noted  a preference  for  not                                                                    
granting Mr. [Ben] Stevens a  waiver because the state would                                                                    
be  unprotected if  it did  so. He  asked Mr.  Taylor if  he                                                                    
recalled  the   testimony  [from   the  3/31/21   1:30  p.m.                                                                    
meeting].                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
TREG   TAYLOR,  GOVERNOR'S   APPOINTEE,  ATTORNEY   GENERAL,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT  OF LAW  (via  teleconference),  replied that  he                                                                    
recalled the testimony.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson wondered,  based  on Mr.  Taylor's                                                                    
position  on the  issue, why  the state  would ever  grant a                                                                    
waiver to anyone.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor  answered  that  the statute  laid  it  out.  He                                                                    
elaborated  there were  times in  the course  of a  person's                                                                    
duties while working  for the state that they  had worked on                                                                    
things in  a personal and  substantive manner and  once they                                                                    
left state service, they wanted  to engage in the same issue                                                                    
outside of state service. He  stated there were times it was                                                                    
in the public  interest to allow an individual  to engage in                                                                    
the work. The  statute allowed for setting up  a process for                                                                    
the  governor  and  attorney  general  (AG)  to  review  the                                                                    
request  for  a  conflict  waiver.  He  explained  that  the                                                                    
governor and  AG could grant  the waiver if  they determined                                                                    
it was appropriate  for the person to work on  an issue they                                                                    
had worked on  during their state service.  The governor and                                                                    
AG could  also determine it  was not in the  public interest                                                                    
to  grant the  conflict waiver.  He elaborated  that if  the                                                                    
waiver was  denied, the individual would  be prohibited from                                                                    
engaging in  work in the specific  area for a period  of two                                                                    
years after leaving state service.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:05:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson  stated  that Natalie  Loman,  the                                                                    
public  facing   person  (other   than  the   president)  of                                                                    
ConocoPhillips  AK  had told  the  media  that Mr.  Stevens'                                                                    
would be  working on legislative affairs.  He referenced Mr.                                                                    
Taylor's   previous  testimony   that   he   had  met   with                                                                    
ConocoPhillips. He asked  how Mr. Stevens could  do the work                                                                    
without coming  into conflict with personal  and substantive                                                                    
work as  [the governor's] chief  of staff. He asked  how Mr.                                                                    
Stevens could do the job he was being paid to do.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor answered  that just because a person  had been an                                                                    
engineer for the  State of Alaska did not  prevent them from                                                                    
engaging  in engineering  after  leaving  state service.  He                                                                    
explained that the conflict arose  when a person was working                                                                    
on  issues  they  had  specifically worked  on  as  a  state                                                                    
employee in a  personal and substantive way.  He stated that                                                                    
just because as chief of  staff, a person engaged in working                                                                    
with  the legislature  on issues,  did not  mean the  person                                                                    
could not  engage in the  same general work  following state                                                                    
service.  He stated  it was  issue specific,  which was  the                                                                    
time a conflict waiver would be necessary.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  referenced a document  in members'                                                                    
packets  showing that  previous  administrations believed  a                                                                    
former state psychiatrist should get  a waiver from a future                                                                    
employer in the  field of psychiatry. He stated  it was hard                                                                    
to imagine how performing  the psychiatric care for patients                                                                    
at  the Alaska  Psychiatric Institute  (API), knowing  about                                                                    
the psychiatric  care, and  talking about  it with  a future                                                                    
employer could be  a threat to public  interest. However, he                                                                    
stressed that  the former public employee  had been required                                                                    
to get  a waiver.  He emphasized that  while in  the current                                                                    
case, Mr.  Taylor believed it  was up to Mr.  Stevens, under                                                                    
the Executive  Branch Ethics Act,  to be the judge  and jury                                                                    
of whether he  needed to contact Mr. Taylor to  talk about a                                                                    
conflict. He asked  Mr. Taylor if that was  what he believed                                                                    
had been passed as the law.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Taylor  believed   the  statement   by  Representative                                                                    
Josephson was  a mischaracterization of what  he had stated.                                                                    
He clarified  that under  the ethics  act, any  violation of                                                                    
the  act would  be personal  to Mr.  Stevens. He  elaborated                                                                    
that Mr. Stevens  had an obligation under the  act to follow                                                                    
the  statute under  discussion. He  stated that  Mr. Stevens                                                                    
was not the  judge and jury, there were  outside sources. He                                                                    
elaborated that  the AG's office received  ethics complaints                                                                    
all of the  time from third parties. He relayed  that if the                                                                    
Department  of   Law  (DOL),  another  department,   or  the                                                                    
governor  became  aware of  actions  a  former employee  was                                                                    
taking,  they  could  raise  the  issues  at  the  time.  He                                                                    
clarified it was not completely  up to Mr. Stevens to police                                                                    
himself,  there were  other safeguards  in  place under  the                                                                    
ethics act.  He stated  that for a  waiver to  be necessary,                                                                    
Mr.  Stevens   would  have  to   engage  in  an   issue  for                                                                    
ConocoPhillips  that  he  directly  engaged in  as  a  state                                                                    
employee in  a personal and  substantive manner. He  did not                                                                    
understand  how a  general waiver  would  protect the  state                                                                    
under  the  current  circumstance.   He  believed  giving  a                                                                    
general  waiver  to  Mr.  Stevens on  the  issue,  it  would                                                                    
circumvent what the legislature had  put in place to protect                                                                    
the State of  Alaska. He explained it was the  reason he was                                                                    
insistent on looking at each  individual issue on a case-by-                                                                    
case basis.  He added  that he  fully expected  issues would                                                                    
arise  in the  coming  months  and years  where  the AG  and                                                                    
governor  would  need  to  evaluate  whether  to  grant  Mr.                                                                    
Stevens an issue-specific waiver.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:10:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson paraphrased  Mr. Taylor's statement                                                                    
[from a previous meeting] that  he was doing some rethinking                                                                    
about  the future  of  the Janus  litigation.  He asked  for                                                                    
verification  that  Mr.  Taylor   had  signed  many  of  the                                                                    
pleadings  in the  past couple  of  years for  the state  on                                                                    
Janus related litigation.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor replied  that it was a  distinct possibility that                                                                    
his name  appeared on  some of  the pleadings.  He expounded                                                                    
that typically the AG's name  was on the pleadings. He could                                                                    
not  specifically recall  whether his  name had  appeared on                                                                    
the documents, but  he had been involved in his  role as the                                                                    
deputy attorney general on the issue.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Thompson  asked  what the  state  was  doing                                                                    
about the  9th circuit court's  decisions on the  open carry                                                                    
in Hawaii and on the  magazine limitations in California. He                                                                    
asked how the decisions impacted Alaska.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor responded  that the State of  Alaska cared deeply                                                                    
about the 2nd Amendment. He  found the two specific cases to                                                                    
be alarming in  a number of ways. He shared  that Alaska had                                                                    
joined an amicus  brief in the 9th  Circuit, challenging the                                                                    
California  law. He  detailed  that the  law banned  certain                                                                    
capacity magazines  and it was  the state's  contention that                                                                    
the  law was  unconstitutional under  the 2nd  Amendment. He                                                                    
reported  that  DOL  was  monitoring  the  Hawaii  case  and                                                                    
believed  the   9th  Circuit  got   the  ruling   wrong.  He                                                                    
elaborated  that the  case eviscerated  the 2nd  Amendment's                                                                    
protection of the right to  bear arms. He explained that the                                                                    
Hawaii law  prohibited people from carrying  firearms unless                                                                    
they could show a good reason to the state.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor  relayed that the  cases did not  directly impact                                                                    
Alaska's law or  current right to bear arms  under the state                                                                    
and   U.S.  constitutions.   He   explained   that  if   the                                                                    
legislature  decided to  pass legislation  banning magazines                                                                    
or  prohibiting   the  right   to  carry   firearms  without                                                                    
demonstrating   a   good   reason,   the   laws   would   be                                                                    
constitutional in the  eyes of the California  court and the                                                                    
9th  Circuit court.  He reiterated  that the  cases did  not                                                                    
change  anything  pertaining  to  Alaska  law;  however,  it                                                                    
allowed future legislatures to delve into the two areas.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:14:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Thompson  asked what the state  was currently                                                                    
doing  to  defend  its statehood  and  resource  development                                                                    
rights.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor replied  that it  was an  area of  law that  had                                                                    
always  been a  priority for  DOL; the  department had  been                                                                    
dealing  with   the  issues  and  sorting   them  out  since                                                                    
statehood. There  were currently many ongoing  cases related                                                                    
to statehood  defense including  navigable water  issues, RS                                                                    
2477 issues, resource development  issues, and management of                                                                    
fish and game. He highlighted  the Tongass where there was a                                                                    
federal exemption from the roadless  rule. He detailed there                                                                    
had  been   two  lawsuits  challenging  the   exemption.  He                                                                    
explained that  Alaska had intervened with  22 other parties                                                                    
asking the court  to uphold the exemption  from the roadless                                                                    
rule. He  stated that within the  Natural Petroleum Reserve-                                                                    
Alaska  (NPRA)  the  Bureau of  Land  Management  (BLM)  had                                                                    
issued  a  revised  management  plan.  There  had  been  two                                                                    
lawsuits  filed  by  environmental  groups  challenging  the                                                                    
revised plan and Alaska had intervened in both actions.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Taylor   continued   to  address   the   question   by                                                                    
Representative  Thompson. He  reported  that  the state  had                                                                    
intervened  in   multiple  lawsuits   challenging  decisions                                                                    
related to  the Alaska  National Wildlife Refuge  (ANWR). He                                                                    
stated that the Obama  Administration had limited hunting in                                                                    
the Kenai  Wildlife Refuge,  which DOL  had appealed  to the                                                                    
9th Circuit.  He cited the  Ambler Road as  another example.                                                                    
He  detailed that  the federal  government had  approved the                                                                    
road  but there  had been  several cases  from environmental                                                                    
groups challenging  the approval. He relayed  that the state                                                                    
had intervened in  the cases. He addressed  an issue related                                                                    
to  Cook  Inlet  waters  where the  9th  Circuit  found  the                                                                    
federal  government  needed  to manage  the  federal  waters                                                                    
adjacent to  the state waters, whereas  previously the state                                                                    
had  management  over  those   waters.  The  department  was                                                                    
currently working  with the federal government  on the issue                                                                    
as it  developed the management plan.  The department wanted                                                                    
to  ensure the  management plan  worked in  conjunction with                                                                    
the state plan in state waters.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Taylor   continued   to   answer   the   question   by                                                                    
Representative Thompson.  He highlighted an issue  where the                                                                    
federal subsistence board delegated  authority to local land                                                                    
managers, which the state felt  violated the Alaska National                                                                    
Interest Lands  Conservation Act (ANILCA). He  addressed the                                                                    
proposed  Pebble mine  project and  clarified the  issue was                                                                    
not  about   support  or  opposition  to   the  project.  He                                                                    
referenced the  Army Corps  of Engineers  denial of  the 404                                                                    
clean water permit  and explained that the  Army Corps could                                                                    
deny a permit based on  several criteria. He stated that the                                                                    
Army Corps'  denial was  not based on  any of  the specified                                                                    
criteria. He shared  that DOL had tried to  intervene in the                                                                    
case, which  was an agency  decision. He explained  that the                                                                    
state had been denied due  to not having sufficient interest                                                                    
even though  the mining project  was planned on  state land.                                                                    
The department  was continuing to monitor  the situation and                                                                    
was  asking the  Army Corps  to follow  its own  process. He                                                                    
remarked  that  if  the  Army Corps  failed  to  follow  the                                                                    
process in the  Pebble project, it could fail  to follow the                                                                    
process in any development within Alaska.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor   provided  a  final  example   in  response  to                                                                    
Representative  Thompson's   question.  He   explained  that                                                                    
Hilcorp  had received  a federal  permit to  conduct seismic                                                                    
testing in Cook Inlet. He detailed  that a group had sued to                                                                    
challenge the  federal permit and  the state  had intervened                                                                    
to  thwart  the  federal  decision.   He  relayed  that  the                                                                    
examples were just a handful of  the many cases in regard to                                                                    
statehood rights and resource  development. He expected many                                                                    
more cases in the coming years.  He thought the state was in                                                                    
for a  considerable expenditure of  resources in  defense of                                                                    
statehood rights.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:19:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnson  referenced  Mr.  Taylor's  previous                                                                    
statements  about working  with LBGTQ  groups. She  believed                                                                    
former Senator  Chris Birch and former  Representative Chuck                                                                    
Kopp had taken  up a law passed in Utah,  which she believed                                                                    
had merit.  She asked  if Mr. Taylor  had been  referring to                                                                    
the legislation.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor confirmed it was  the legislation he had referred                                                                    
to  [during a  previous meeting].  Former Senator  Birch and                                                                    
Representative Kopp  had agreed to  sponsor the bill  and it                                                                    
was something he  had worked on with them for  many years to                                                                    
try to  weigh the  individual rights  of the  LGBT community                                                                    
with  the  religious  freedoms guaranteed  under  the  state                                                                    
constitution.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnson stated  that one  of the  items that                                                                    
came out of  the DOL budget subcommittee was  a carve-out in                                                                    
the Civil  Division related to  Janus litigation.  She asked                                                                    
how   much   contractual   Janus  legislation   Mr.   Taylor                                                                    
anticipated.  She stated  the action  was unprecedented  and                                                                    
was typically  done through intent  language. She  asked how                                                                    
the budget  action telling  DOL what it  could not  do would                                                                    
impact his job.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor  replied that the  department had taken  a number                                                                    
of measures to  scale back on spending related  to Janus. He                                                                    
shared  that  the  department  had   worked  hard  with  the                                                                    
opposing  party  (the  union) to  stipulate  the  facts.  He                                                                    
explained that  agreeing on the  facts took out much  of the                                                                    
litigation and the motions typically  seen in litigation and                                                                    
made  for a  streamlined record  during appeal.  He detailed                                                                    
that the  agreement on facts  saved a significant  amount of                                                                    
time and  effort. The  department had  also pulled  back the                                                                    
role  of  outside  counsel  substantially.  He  relayed  the                                                                    
department was taking a serious  look into whether to appeal                                                                    
the decision and it had  worked with opposing counsel in the                                                                    
action to delay a decision on appeal.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor explained the case  was before the [U.S.] Supreme                                                                    
Court and cert had been requested.  He noted that not all of                                                                    
the thousands  of cases that  asked for cert were  granted a                                                                    
hearing  before the  court. The  department was  hoping cert                                                                    
would be  granted in the Belgau  litigation currently before                                                                    
the court. He discussed that the  state had been sued by two                                                                    
employees  in the  Janus litigation  alleging the  state and                                                                    
union  failed  to  follow their  constitutional  rights.  He                                                                    
stated that  both cases had  been stayed while  awaiting the                                                                    
court's decision on Belgau. The  state had put off an appeal                                                                    
decision  directly with  the union  until  the decision  had                                                                    
been   made.  He   explained  that   all  of   the  measures                                                                    
substantially reduced spend on the case.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:24:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor  addressed  the second  part  of  Representative                                                                    
Johnson's question  related to  a cut to  the DOL  budget in                                                                    
the  subcommittee. He  explained that  the subcommittee  had                                                                    
thought cutting  the chief  of staff position  was a  cut to                                                                    
general  funds. He  clarified that  the chief  of staff  was                                                                    
funded  through  IAs  [inter-agency  receipts]  between  the                                                                    
different divisions.  He explained  that the chief  of staff                                                                    
served  the  Criminal  Division,  Civil  Division,  and  AG;                                                                    
therefore,  the   divisions  shared  the  funding   for  the                                                                    
position.  He   stated  that  unfortunately   the  reduction                                                                    
actually went  to the AG's executive  assistant. He depended                                                                    
on  the position  to  help  keep track  of  matters and  for                                                                    
outreach to  the public  and the  legislature. Additionally,                                                                    
the  cut went  to the  department's legislative  liaison. He                                                                    
hoped the funding  could be retained for the  chief of staff                                                                    
position. He wanted the position  to help coordinate efforts                                                                    
on addressing  sex crimes  in Alaska.  He elaborated  on his                                                                    
plan  to involve  multiple  departments  and the  governor's                                                                    
office in the multifaceted issue.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:26:30 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnson   referenced  a   "rather  scathing"                                                                    
letter in  members' packets  [pertaining to  the appointment                                                                    
of Mr. Taylor as AG]. She read from the letter:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     He's announced a so called sincere desire prioritizing                                                                     
     and addressing the sexual violence crisis that Alaska                                                                      
     faces without any concrete plans of how to do so.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnson asked  Mr.  Taylor  to provide  more                                                                    
detail on his plans.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor replied  that he had reviewed  the letter earlier                                                                    
in the  day. He categorically  condemned the actions  of his                                                                    
predecessor  related  to texts  he  had  sent while  in  his                                                                    
position as  the attorney general.  He believed he  had made                                                                    
it clear  in various  hearings that  it was  appropriate for                                                                    
his  predecessor to  be  removed  from his  role  as AG.  He                                                                    
addressed his  plan regarding  sexual assault  crimes, which                                                                    
had expanded  in scope.  He shared his  hope to  involve the                                                                    
Department of Public Safety,  Department of Corrections, and                                                                    
Department of  Health and Social Services  in a multifaceted                                                                    
approach to  combatting sex crimes in  Alaska. He elaborated                                                                    
that the  first meeting had  been held with  the departments                                                                    
and  governor's office  the previous  week.  He stated  that                                                                    
while the  plans were in  their infancy, there  were certain                                                                    
things he could  do immediately as AG. He  detailed that the                                                                    
department  would   provide  annual  training   on  domestic                                                                    
violence and sexual assault for  its prosecutors and support                                                                    
staff. The  department had created a  new full-time position                                                                    
to train  the prosecutors and answer  prosecutors' questions                                                                    
on  the difficult  trials. The  department had  asked for  a                                                                    
budget increase to fund ten  additional prosecutors and nine                                                                    
support staff to  house the sex crimes  section. He stressed                                                                    
it was not  a problem the state could prosecute  its way out                                                                    
of, but the effort reflected one prong in the approach.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor  shared  that the  department  currently  had  a                                                                    
section of five prosecutors.  He stated that all prosecutors                                                                    
had the  ability to prosecute  sex crimes, but  the specific                                                                    
unit was designed to focus on  the issue. He added there had                                                                    
been a  turnover of six  in a  section of five  attorneys in                                                                    
the past  two years.  He believed burnout  was the  cause of                                                                    
the turnover.  He elaborated  attorneys currently  had about                                                                    
67 cases  per person. He  added that given the  average time                                                                    
it took to  prosecute a sex crime, 30 cases  alone would put                                                                    
the  attorneys well  over 40  hours per  week. Additionally,                                                                    
the type of prosecution  was emotionally taxing. He remarked                                                                    
that the  attorneys felt passionate about  their work, which                                                                    
included emotional  stress caused by not  having enough time                                                                    
to  focus on  each  of the  cases. He  stated  that the  ten                                                                    
additional  attorneys  and  nine  additional  support  staff                                                                    
would go a long way to  reducing the caseload. He was hoping                                                                    
to build  up a cadre of  seasoned officers in the  area that                                                                    
could act as mentors to  newer attorneys. He hoped to reduce                                                                    
the  caseload  into  the  40s  down from  67  with  the  new                                                                    
prosecutors.  Additionally, he  hoped  the reduced  caseload                                                                    
would   reduce  turnover.   He  hoped   the  changes   would                                                                    
ultimately  provide  better  support for  survivors  of  sex                                                                    
crimes.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:32:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnson stated  that  with  the new  federal                                                                    
administration  a number  of things  had come  out from  the                                                                    
White House.  She stated  that one  current topic  was about                                                                    
rights for  women athletes and  the ability  for transgender                                                                    
athletes  to  compete.  She  considered  whether  the  state                                                                    
needed related legislation  or if it would hold  up in light                                                                    
of  what the  federal  government was  saying about  states'                                                                    
rights. She stated that federal  overreach could extend from                                                                    
criminal  issues to  the state's  land rights.  She remarked                                                                    
that  it  was  another  issue when  the  federal  government                                                                    
stated  it would  withhold federal  education  funds if  the                                                                    
state failed to  comply. She asked how to  push back against                                                                    
the federal  government on  a variety  of issues.  She asked                                                                    
Mr. Taylor  to speak to the  current rights and some  of the                                                                    
legislation happening in other states.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor replied  that DOL  was  constantly weighing  the                                                                    
decision on whether  to push back on what it  was seeing. He                                                                    
referenced  the   American  Rescue  Plan  Act   (ARPA)  that                                                                    
provided  funding to  the state  but prohibited  states from                                                                    
decreasing  taxes  while  receiving the  federal  funds.  He                                                                    
stated  that  the  entity responsible  for  taxation  within                                                                    
Alaska  was  the legislature  and  he  believed the  federal                                                                    
government's  requirement  was   an  inherent  conflict.  He                                                                    
thought it  was a direct  attack on the  legislature's right                                                                    
to  decide tax  issues  within the  state.  He informed  the                                                                    
committee  that  the  department  would  push  back  on  the                                                                    
requirement and  felt strongly  that the  federal government                                                                    
had overstepped its bounds. He  stated it was one example of                                                                    
how the department  evaluated issues and when  it decided to                                                                    
push back.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:35:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carpenter  believed there  was somewhat  of a                                                                    
stain  on the  reputation  of DOL  given the  unprofessional                                                                    
behavior of the  last two attorneys general.  He thought the                                                                    
behavior had  likely impacted the  climate and  possibly the                                                                    
culture of  the department. He  believed it may  also impact                                                                    
the  ability to  address  recruit and  retention issues.  He                                                                    
asked what  Mr. Taylor would  do to address the  culture and                                                                    
climate  in  the  department  as  well  as  recruitment  and                                                                    
retention.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor  replied that the words  accurately described his                                                                    
feelings  about   the  situation.   He  agreed   the  former                                                                    
situations  were a  stain on  DOL in  public perception  and                                                                    
within  morale within  the department.  He  stated that  the                                                                    
issues  weighed  heavily   on  his  mind,  and   he  felt  a                                                                    
responsibility to  correct the  issue within the  public eye                                                                    
and within  the department.  He explained  that when  it had                                                                    
occurred, he acted  quickly to address all  of the questions                                                                    
from staff within the department.  Additionally, he had left                                                                    
his position as  deputy attorney general and  there had been                                                                    
numerous  questions about  what would  happen there.  He had                                                                    
addressed the  issues quickly.  He stated  that some  of the                                                                    
concern had  been whether  an outsider  would be  brought in                                                                    
for the  deputy position. He  decided they needed  a trusted                                                                    
person  within the  department who  would have  full support                                                                    
from other staff.  He had quickly reached out  to Cori Mills                                                                    
who had  taken over as  the new deputy attorney  general for                                                                    
the Civil  Division. He  stated that Ms.  Mills was  doing a                                                                    
fantastic job and he believed  her selection had gone a long                                                                    
way toward calming the nerves  of staff and other department                                                                    
attorneys.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Taylor   continued   to  address   the   question   by                                                                    
Representative  Carpenter. He  explained that  the story  of                                                                    
Mr.  Ed Sniffen  had broken  over  a weekend  and the  first                                                                    
thing employees saw when they  returned to work was an email                                                                    
from  Mr. Taylor  addressing the  elephant in  the room  and                                                                    
letting  employees  knew  he understood  how  difficult  the                                                                    
situation was. He elaborated that  Mr. Sniffen had been well                                                                    
loved  and respected  within the  department and  had worked                                                                    
for the department  for over 20 years.  He acknowledged that                                                                    
people were processing  the news at different  speeds and in                                                                    
their own way. Additionally, he  had let employees know that                                                                    
the  department's strength  resided with  the attorneys  and                                                                    
staff and  not the  person residing  at the  AG's desk  at a                                                                    
given time.  He believed the  quick and decisive  action had                                                                    
gone a long way toward stabilizing internally.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor  shared that recruitment  and retention  had been                                                                    
an  issue  for  the  department  for  quite  some  time.  He                                                                    
detailed  that   the  department  was  in   the  process  of                                                                    
finalizing a strategic  plan and one of  the four priorities                                                                    
identified was  on recruitment and  retention. He  noted the                                                                    
other  three priorities  tangentially  touched  on the  same                                                                    
issue. The department had identified  a number of ways where                                                                    
recruitment  could   be  improved.  He  detailed   that  the                                                                    
department wanted to expand  the locations where recruitment                                                                    
notices  were  posted.  He expounded  that  DOL  planned  to                                                                    
partner with  law schools and other  institutions to develop                                                                    
pipelines into  the department and develop  relationships to                                                                    
reach  law  students.  Additionally, DOL  wanted  to  better                                                                    
utilize its  attorneys in the recruiting  process. He stated                                                                    
that attorneys  within the  department all  knew individuals                                                                    
with  the same  interests who  may  be willing  to join  the                                                                    
team.  He highlighted  the  department's internship  program                                                                    
and reported  that he  was looking  into the  possibility of                                                                    
developing  an  externship   program  where  third-year  law                                                                    
students could  work for the  department and  receive school                                                                    
credit. He  stated that  it DOL also  needed to  improve the                                                                    
recruitment website as well. He  addressed the importance of                                                                    
accentuating the positive aspects about living in Alaska.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Taylor   continued   addressing   ideas   related   to                                                                    
recruitment. He spoke about the  need to be more creative in                                                                    
the process.  He explained that  when vacant  positions were                                                                    
posted they sometimes received one  or two applicants, which                                                                    
meant the position  needed to be reposted. He  shared that a                                                                    
fellowship position  had been posted, which  had received an                                                                    
overwhelming  response.  He  believed  fellowship  positions                                                                    
needed to be better utilized.  He detailed it was a two-year                                                                    
program. He explained that many  times people in fellowships                                                                    
enjoyed  working at  the department  and  left the  position                                                                    
early to  take a  full-time position within  the department.                                                                    
He stated it  was a great tool the  department should better                                                                    
utilize.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor  discussed retention  and  shared  that DOL  was                                                                    
trying  to  improve  training opportunities.  He  elaborated                                                                    
that the  department had partnered with  some outside groups                                                                    
to  provide training  and was  working to  increase internal                                                                    
training   as   well.   The   department   was   considering                                                                    
telecommuting  options   like  all  other   departments.  He                                                                    
relayed that  the option had  been discussed prior  to COVID                                                                    
with the understanding  it may be a good option  for some of                                                                    
attorneys. The department believed  it needed to clarify and                                                                    
expand  its existing  promotional tracks  so that  attorneys                                                                    
understood the criteria.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:43:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor continued to address  the question. He loved that                                                                    
DOL  served the  people  of  Alaska and  worked  on a  broad                                                                    
variety of law  in the state. He detailed  there were almost                                                                    
300  attorneys and  15 sections  within  the Civil  Division                                                                    
doing  distinct work.  He wanted  to encourage  attorneys to                                                                    
move  around  the department  to  gain  experience in  other                                                                    
sections. He wanted  attorneys to feel like  they could move                                                                    
to different  section if they  were dissatisfied  with their                                                                    
work in  order to keep  attorneys within the  department. He                                                                    
stated  that  the  movement   between  sections  would  mean                                                                    
attorneys would  be cross trained on  various aspects, which                                                                    
would be  useful for  coverage if  another attorney  was out                                                                    
sick or on maternity leave.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:44:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter  was  encouraged by  Mr.  Taylor's                                                                    
response  that he  recognized the  importance of  addressing                                                                    
the  elephant  in the  room  with  department employees.  He                                                                    
remarked that  unprofessional behavior impacted  the quality                                                                    
of work done.  He asked about strategic vision  and what the                                                                    
largest  challenges  for the  department  were  in the  next                                                                    
several years.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor replied  that a  backlog of  criminal and  civil                                                                    
trials that  had piled up  due to COVID. The  department was                                                                    
currently pushing  for misdemeanor criminal trials  to start                                                                    
back  up. The  department believed  misdemeanor trials  were                                                                    
ideally suited for the COVID  environment because the trials                                                                    
involved fewer people  and were shorter than  other types of                                                                    
criminal  trials.  The  department  was hoping  to  get  the                                                                    
criminal matters moving through  the courts. He relayed that                                                                    
misdemeanor  criminal trials  had shorter  sentencing times.                                                                    
He stated  that in order  to comply with  the constitutional                                                                    
requirement  for  speedy  trials,   the  department  felt  a                                                                    
necessity  to start  pushing the  courts to  open and  start                                                                    
conducting trials.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor   anticipated  there  would  be   a  substantial                                                                    
increase in statehood  defense issues, which was  one of the                                                                    
reasons the  department was requesting  for $4  million over                                                                    
the  next  four  years  to help  address  the  concerns.  He                                                                    
reported that  DOL was  already working  at capacity  in the                                                                    
sections dealing  with the topic.  He relayed it would  be a                                                                    
real  challenge as  the department  addressed the  necessary                                                                    
actions to deal  with statehood defense. He  stated that the                                                                    
department  was addressing  the  issue  with a  multifaceted                                                                    
approach. In addition to the  budget request, the department                                                                    
was communicating frequently with  its counterparts in other                                                                    
states  with  large  federal   land  holdings  and  resource                                                                    
development. He  explained that the  states kept  each other                                                                    
apprised of  federal actions  that may  have an  impact. For                                                                    
example, he  would call West  Virginia to notify them  if he                                                                    
heard about coal coming up on the federal register.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor   continued  that  he  hoped   to  use  combined                                                                    
resources to address some of  the issues. He highlighted the                                                                    
executive order related to  offshore/onshore oil leasing. He                                                                    
elaborated that the department had  joined with other states                                                                    
led by  Louisiana on the  issue, which had saved  an immense                                                                    
amount of resources  within DOL. He detailed  that the state                                                                    
had  been   able  to  add   Alaska-specific  items   to  the                                                                    
complaints. He  stated there  would likely  be much  more of                                                                    
that type  of thing. He  remarked that Alaska  was different                                                                    
than  the  Lower  48;  it had  ANILCA  and  numerous  things                                                                    
guaranteed in  statehood. There were  many things  that were                                                                    
Alaska specific  that the  state would  have to  address and                                                                    
defend on its own, which would be a big hurdle.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:48:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Taylor mentioned  that  he thought  there  would be  an                                                                    
increase  in child  in  need cases  as  society returned  to                                                                    
normal  following  COVID  (as   kids  started  returning  to                                                                    
school, spending  time at friends'  houses, going  to doctor                                                                    
appointments,  and  other).  He   believed  there  would  be                                                                    
increased reports  of child abuse  and neglect.  He remarked                                                                    
that COVID  had been  difficult financially  and emotionally                                                                    
and those  types of  environments historically  had resulted                                                                    
in more child  in need cases. He shared  that the department                                                                    
was  gearing up  for that  possibility. He  stated that  the                                                                    
specific  work could  be a  thankless job  and he  applauded                                                                    
attorneys in  the section devoted  to the issues.  He shared                                                                    
that  he  and his  wife  had  brought  in her  cousin's  two                                                                    
children - they  had gone through the system  as infants and                                                                    
were with them for two years.  He stated the system was near                                                                    
and  dear  to  his  heart.  He  worried  about  the  state's                                                                    
capacity to address all of the cases.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:50:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter  referenced   a  question  he  had                                                                    
previously  asked about  the state's  land grant  issue with                                                                    
the university. He  asked if Mr. Taylor had  looked into the                                                                    
issue. He wondered what could  be done to increase the lands                                                                    
available to the land grant university.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor replied  that he had not  thoroughly reviewed the                                                                    
issue. He  shared that he  had a memo  in his inbox  that he                                                                    
had received  the previous  afternoon outlining  the issues.                                                                    
He  relayed that  after he  had  spoken with  Representative                                                                    
Carpenter,  he had  reached out  to other  attorneys in  the                                                                    
department to  be briefed  on the  topic. He  imagined there                                                                    
would  be some  follow  up meetings  after  he reviewed  the                                                                    
memo. He hoped to have  more information to provide the next                                                                    
time he spoke with the committee.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:51:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster stated he had  been happy to hear Mr. Taylor                                                                    
mention RS  2477s or historic  trails and  Alaskans' ability                                                                    
to  use the  trails. He  reported that  there were  numerous                                                                    
historic  trails in  the  park on  the  Seward Peninsula  in                                                                    
Nome. He  highlighted the Serpentine  Hot Springs  100 miles                                                                    
north of Nome. He stated  that currently most people reached                                                                    
the hot springs by plane;  however, most people did not have                                                                    
a plane. He  explained that people would love to  be able to                                                                    
take an ATV to access the  area. He remarked that there were                                                                    
many   trails  throughout   the  state   where  access   was                                                                    
restricted  for similar  reasons. He  was glad  to hear  the                                                                    
state  would push  back against  the  federal government  to                                                                    
allow  greater  access.  He  asked  if  there  was  anything                                                                    
specific  the department  was currently  working  on or  any                                                                    
specific future  plans to  try to break  the issue  that had                                                                    
been around since ANILCA.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:53:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor answered that it  was a challenging issue because                                                                    
it was  place specific.  He elaborated  that each  place the                                                                    
state asserted  an RS  2477, it tried  to work  with federal                                                                    
counterparts and  other land  interest owners  in developing                                                                    
the areas and  asserting the easement through  the areas. He                                                                    
noted that  the federal government was  an unwilling partner                                                                    
and in order  to pursue the issue was  almost always through                                                                    
some form of  litigation. The department was  hoping to find                                                                    
a way  to prevent that  in the future  and to have  a better                                                                    
relationship with federal counterparts on the issue.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Taylor stated  that DOL was working hard  to develop the                                                                    
relationship,   which  would   hopefully  bear   fruit.  The                                                                    
department  was looking  at ways  to streamline  the process                                                                    
because it  was resource intensive.  He stated that  each RS                                                                    
2477   required  experts   and   significant  research   for                                                                    
historical  evidence. He  stressed it  was a  time consuming                                                                    
and  expensive   process;  however,  the   department  would                                                                    
continue to  fight the fight.  He believed it  was important                                                                    
for  all Alaskans  to have  access to  the lands.  He agreed                                                                    
that not everyone  in the state had access to  a plane where                                                                    
they  could bypass  some of  the  areas and  they relied  on                                                                    
easements to  gain access to lands  guaranteed at statehood.                                                                    
He fully understood the concern.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:55:01 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:56:56 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick relayed the committee would resume the                                                                         
confirmation hearing with Mr. Taylor at the afternoon                                                                           
meeting.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:56:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 9:57 a.m.                                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Gov Appointees Treg Taylor, AG 032521.pdf HFIN 4/7/2021 9:00:00 AM
FIN Taylor consideration